VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL-RELATED MEASUREMENT SCALES AMONG LOW-INCOME MALAYSIAN SMOKER

Introduction: Tobacco is the only legal product that kills a large proportion of its consumers when used as intended by its manufacturer. The effect of nicotine as a driving substance on smoking has been established for decades. Still, very little is known on how the biopsychosocial determinants rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fadzrul Hafiz Johani, Shamsul Azhar Shah, Nazarudin Safian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Education in Action Club 2021-03-01
Series:Global Journal of Public Health Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gjphm.org/index.php/gjphm/article/view/79