Acute Tramadol-Induced Cellular Tolerance and Dependence of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Neurons: An In Vivo Electrophysiological Study

Introduction: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) is a core region of the brainstem that contributes to different vital bio-responses such as pain and addiction. The Dopaminergic (DA) cellular content of VTA has major roles in different functions. This study aims to evaluate the cellular effect of tramadol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shabnam Khodayari, Firouz Ghaderi Pakdel, Parviz Shahabi, Somayyeh Naderi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2019-05-01
Series:Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-981-en.html