Acute Tramadol-Induced Cellular Tolerance and Dependence of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Neurons: An In Vivo Electrophysiological Study
Introduction: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) is a core region of the brainstem that contributes to different vital bio-responses such as pain and addiction. The Dopaminergic (DA) cellular content of VTA has major roles in different functions. This study aims to evaluate the cellular effect of tramadol...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Iran University of Medical Sciences
2019-05-01
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Series: | Basic and Clinical Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-981-en.html |