Nicotine smoking: Influences on perioperative pain management
Background: The complex relationship between smoking and pain has clinical relevance in the practice of anesthesiology and pain medicine. The present study investigated the effect of heavy nicotine smoking on perioperative pain management. Methods: This prospective controlled study was carried out i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2014-10-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110184914000506 |