Cardiovascular Functional Changes in Chronic Kidney Disease: Integrative Physiology, Pathophysiology and Applications of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Cardiovascular Functional Changes in Chronic Kidney Disease: Integrative Physiology, Pathophysiology and Applications of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

The development of cardiovascular disease during renal impairment involves striking multi-tiered, multi-dimensional complex alterations encompassing the entire oxygen transport system. Complex interactions between target organ systems involving alterations of the heart, vascular, musculoskeletal and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenneth Lim, Gordon McGregor, Andrew R. Coggan, Gregory D. Lewis, Sharon M. Moe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)
cardiovascular functional capacity
VO2Peak
chronic kidney disease (CKD)
end-stage kidney disease (ESKD)
dialysis
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2020.572355/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2020.572355/full

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