Investigation of Nonmotor Symptoms in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Different Clinical Types of Parkinson’s Disease

Background. Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) are prodromal characteristics of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The first-degree relatives (FDR) of PD patients had a higher risk of PD and also had more NMS. Objective. To delineate NMS in FDR of patients with different clinical types of PD. Methods. A total of 98 PD...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang-bing Liu, Jun-ling Leng, Ying-ge Wang, Yu Zhang, Tie-yu Tang, Li-hong Tao, Xin-jiang Zhang, Chun-feng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1654161