Comparison of Pain Perception and Discomfort with Three Types of Nickel–Titanium Arch Wires during the Initial Alignment with Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Lower Arch: An Observational Study

Comparison of Pain Perception and Discomfort with Three Types of Nickel–Titanium Arch Wires during the Initial Alignment with Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Lower Arch: An Observational Study

Introduction: This observational study with the random sampling was done to locate maximum discomfort and pain experienced with three different nickel–titanium (NiTi) arch wires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment in moderate crowding in mandibular arch, and varia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tanu Joshi, Amit Bhardwaj, Nandlal G Toshniwal, Shubhangi Mani, Vaibhav Kumar Choudhary, Shalini Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization
Subjects:
bonding
modified mcgill pain questionnaire
nickel–titanium arch wires
visual analog scale
Online Access:http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2020;volume=12;issue=2;spage=119;epage=126;aulast=Joshi

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http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2020;volume=12;issue=2;spage=119;epage=126;aulast=Joshi

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