Associations between Biomarkers of Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk among Exclusive Cigarette Smokers in the Golestan Cohort Study

Associations between Biomarkers of Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk among Exclusive Cigarette Smokers in the Golestan Cohort Study

Biomarkers of tobacco exposure are known to be associated with disease risk but previous studies are limited in number and restricted to certain regions. We conducted a nested case–control study examining baseline levels and subsequent lung cancer incidence among current male exclusive cigarette smo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brian L. Rostron, Jia Wang, Arash Etemadi, Sapna Thakur, Joanne T. Chang, Deepak Bhandari, Julianne Cook Botelho, Víctor R. De Jesús, Jun Feng, Mitchell H. Gail, Maki Inoue-Choi, Reza Malekzadeh, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Gholamreza Roshandel, Meredith S. Shiels, Qian Wang, Yuesong Wang, Baoyun Xia, Paolo Boffetta, Paul Brennan, Christian C. Abnet, Antonia M. Calafat, Lanqing Wang, Benjamin C. Blount, Neal D. Freedman, Cindy M. Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
tobacco
biomarker
lung cancer
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7349

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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7349

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