Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go?
The discordance between pre-clinical success and clinical failure of treatment options for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is significant. The termination of clinical trials investigating the phosphodiesterase inhibitors, sildenafil and tadalafil (which prolong the second messenger molecule of nit...
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2020-12-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/12/1268 |
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doaj-15b0f89913394938afff0c23c436082a2020-12-14T00:01:01ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212020-12-0191268126810.3390/antiox9121268Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go?Cara A. Timpani0Kamel Mamchaoui1Gillian Butler-Browne2Emma Rybalka3Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne 8001, Victoria, AustraliaInstitut de Myologie, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRS974 Paris, FranceInstitut de Myologie, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRS974 Paris, FranceInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne 8001, Victoria, AustraliaThe discordance between pre-clinical success and clinical failure of treatment options for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is significant. The termination of clinical trials investigating the phosphodiesterase inhibitors, sildenafil and tadalafil (which prolong the second messenger molecule of nitric oxide (NO) signaling), are prime examples of this. Both attenuated key dystrophic features in the <i>mdx</i> mouse model of DMD yet failed to modulate primary outcomes in clinical settings. We have previously attempted to modulate NO signaling via chronic nitrate supplementation of the <i>mdx</i> mouse but failed to demonstrate beneficial modulation of key dystrophic features (i.e., metabolism). Instead, we observed increased muscle damage and nitrosative stress which exacerbated MD. Here, we highlight that acute nitrite treatment of human DMD myoblasts is also detrimental and suggest strategies for moving forward with NO replacement therapy in DMD.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/12/1268Duchenne muscular dystrophymetabolismnitric oxidenitritereactive oxygen speciessuperoxide |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Cara A. Timpani Kamel Mamchaoui Gillian Butler-Browne Emma Rybalka |
spellingShingle |
Cara A. Timpani Kamel Mamchaoui Gillian Butler-Browne Emma Rybalka Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go? Antioxidants Duchenne muscular dystrophy metabolism nitric oxide nitrite reactive oxygen species superoxide |
author_facet |
Cara A. Timpani Kamel Mamchaoui Gillian Butler-Browne Emma Rybalka |
author_sort |
Cara A. Timpani |
title |
Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go? |
title_short |
Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go? |
title_full |
Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go? |
title_fullStr |
Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitric Oxide (NO) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: NO Way to Go? |
title_sort |
nitric oxide (no) and duchenne muscular dystrophy: no way to go? |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Antioxidants |
issn |
2076-3921 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
The discordance between pre-clinical success and clinical failure of treatment options for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is significant. The termination of clinical trials investigating the phosphodiesterase inhibitors, sildenafil and tadalafil (which prolong the second messenger molecule of nitric oxide (NO) signaling), are prime examples of this. Both attenuated key dystrophic features in the <i>mdx</i> mouse model of DMD yet failed to modulate primary outcomes in clinical settings. We have previously attempted to modulate NO signaling via chronic nitrate supplementation of the <i>mdx</i> mouse but failed to demonstrate beneficial modulation of key dystrophic features (i.e., metabolism). Instead, we observed increased muscle damage and nitrosative stress which exacerbated MD. Here, we highlight that acute nitrite treatment of human DMD myoblasts is also detrimental and suggest strategies for moving forward with NO replacement therapy in DMD. |
topic |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy metabolism nitric oxide nitrite reactive oxygen species superoxide |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/12/1268 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT caraatimpani nitricoxidenoandduchennemusculardystrophynowaytogo AT kamelmamchaoui nitricoxidenoandduchennemusculardystrophynowaytogo AT gillianbutlerbrowne nitricoxidenoandduchennemusculardystrophynowaytogo AT emmarybalka nitricoxidenoandduchennemusculardystrophynowaytogo |
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1724383908224565248 |