Botulinum Toxin Injections and Electrical Stimulation for Spastic Paresis Improve Active Hand Function Following Stroke

Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections improve muscle tone and range of motion (ROM) among stroke patients with upper limb spasticity. However, the efficacy of BTX-A injections for improving active function is unclear. We aimed to determine whether BTX-A injections with electrical stimulation (ES...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jong-Min Lee, Jean-Michel Gracies, Si-Bog Park, Kyu Hoon Lee, Ji Yeong Lee, Joon-Ho Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/10/11/426