Sweet Stress: Coping With Vascular Dysfunction in Diabetic Retinopathy

Oxidative stress plays key roles in the pathogenesis of retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increased in the retina in diabetes and the antioxidant defense system is also compromised. Increased ROS stimulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana R. Santiago, Raquel Boia, Inês D. Aires, António F. Ambrósio, Rosa Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00820/full