Assessing the protective effect of rosiglitazone against electronic cigarette/tobacco smoke-induced blood–brain barrier impairment
Abstract Background Smoking (TS) and recently e-cigarettes (EC) vaping, have been associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction primarily relevant to oxidative stress, exposure to nicotine, and smoking-induced inflammation. It is accepted that both EC and TS enhance glucose intolerance and the ri...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-04-01
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Series: | BMC Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12868-019-0497-5 |