The initiation and formation of a double-layer phosphate conversion coating on steel

Although phosphating technology is developing all the time, the formation of phosphate chemical conversion (PCC) coatings still requires further study, particularly in terms of the subcrystalline and/or amorphous base layer at the bottom of the coating. The present study provides some additional ins...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Congcong Jiang, Zidong Gao, Hong Pan, Xin Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248120300278