HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming
Summary: Innate immune signaling has recently been shown to play an important role in nuclear reprogramming, by altering the epigenetic landscape and thereby facilitating transcription. However, the mechanisms that link innate immune activation and metabolic regulation in pluripotent stem cells rema...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-02-01
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Series: | Stem Cell Reports |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671120300278 |
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doaj-179fee83232841238fd39f8d42a15266 |
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record_format |
Article |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chun Liu Hongyue Ruan Farhan Himmati Ming-Tao Zhao Christopher C. Chen Merna Makar Ian Y. Chen Karim Sallam Edward S. Mocarski Danish Sayed Nazish Sayed |
spellingShingle |
Chun Liu Hongyue Ruan Farhan Himmati Ming-Tao Zhao Christopher C. Chen Merna Makar Ian Y. Chen Karim Sallam Edward S. Mocarski Danish Sayed Nazish Sayed HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming Stem Cell Reports |
author_facet |
Chun Liu Hongyue Ruan Farhan Himmati Ming-Tao Zhao Christopher C. Chen Merna Makar Ian Y. Chen Karim Sallam Edward S. Mocarski Danish Sayed Nazish Sayed |
author_sort |
Chun Liu |
title |
HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming |
title_short |
HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming |
title_full |
HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming |
title_fullStr |
HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming |
title_full_unstemmed |
HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear Reprogramming |
title_sort |
hif1α regulates early metabolic changes due to activation of innate immunity in nuclear reprogramming |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Stem Cell Reports |
issn |
2213-6711 |
publishDate |
2020-02-01 |
description |
Summary: Innate immune signaling has recently been shown to play an important role in nuclear reprogramming, by altering the epigenetic landscape and thereby facilitating transcription. However, the mechanisms that link innate immune activation and metabolic regulation in pluripotent stem cells remain poorly defined, particularly with regard to key molecular components. In this study, we show that hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α), a central regulator of adaptation to limiting oxygen tension, is an unexpected but crucial regulator of innate immune-mediated nuclear reprogramming. HIF1α is dramatically upregulated as a consequence of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) signaling and is necessary for efficient induction of pluripotency and transdifferentiation. Bioenergetics studies reveal that HIF1α regulates the reconfiguration of innate immune-mediated reprogramming through its well-established role in throwing a glycolytic switch. We believe that results from these studies can help us better understand the influence of immune signaling in tissue regeneration and lead to new therapeutic strategies. : In this article, Sayed and colleagues have identified HIF1α, a central regulator of adaptation to limiting oxygen tension, as an unexpected but crucial regulator of innate immune-mediated nuclear reprogramming. By studying the potential to reprogram via the activation of the innate immune system, we intend to understand the dormant regenerative machinery in humans. Keywords: innate immunity, nuclear reprogramming, transdifferentiation, hypoxia-inducible factor 1, glycolysis, iPSCs, endothelial cells, regeneration, metabolism, chromatin |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671120300278 |
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doaj-179fee83232841238fd39f8d42a152662020-11-25T03:08:36ZengElsevierStem Cell Reports2213-67112020-02-01142192200HIF1α Regulates Early Metabolic Changes due to Activation of Innate Immunity in Nuclear ReprogrammingChun Liu0Hongyue Ruan1Farhan Himmati2Ming-Tao Zhao3Christopher C. Chen4Merna Makar5Ian Y. Chen6Karim Sallam7Edward S. Mocarski8Danish Sayed9Nazish Sayed10Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USABiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Agricultural and Academic Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR ChinaStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USAStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Center for Cardiovascular Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USAStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USAStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA; Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USAStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USAStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Innate immune signaling has recently been shown to play an important role in nuclear reprogramming, by altering the epigenetic landscape and thereby facilitating transcription. However, the mechanisms that link innate immune activation and metabolic regulation in pluripotent stem cells remain poorly defined, particularly with regard to key molecular components. In this study, we show that hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α), a central regulator of adaptation to limiting oxygen tension, is an unexpected but crucial regulator of innate immune-mediated nuclear reprogramming. HIF1α is dramatically upregulated as a consequence of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) signaling and is necessary for efficient induction of pluripotency and transdifferentiation. Bioenergetics studies reveal that HIF1α regulates the reconfiguration of innate immune-mediated reprogramming through its well-established role in throwing a glycolytic switch. We believe that results from these studies can help us better understand the influence of immune signaling in tissue regeneration and lead to new therapeutic strategies. : In this article, Sayed and colleagues have identified HIF1α, a central regulator of adaptation to limiting oxygen tension, as an unexpected but crucial regulator of innate immune-mediated nuclear reprogramming. By studying the potential to reprogram via the activation of the innate immune system, we intend to understand the dormant regenerative machinery in humans. Keywords: innate immunity, nuclear reprogramming, transdifferentiation, hypoxia-inducible factor 1, glycolysis, iPSCs, endothelial cells, regeneration, metabolism, chromatinhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671120300278 |