Enhanced in vitro biological activity generated by surface characteristics of anodically oxidized titanium – the contribution of the oxidation effect
Anodically oxidized titanium surfaces, prepared by spark discharge, have micro-submicron surface topography and nano-scale surface chemistry, such as hydrophilic functional groups or hydroxyl radicals in parallel. The complexity of the surface characteristics makes it difficult to draw a clear concl...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AO Research Institute Davos
2015-05-01
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| Series: | European Cells & Materials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ecmjournal.org/journal/papers/vol029/pdf/v029a22.pdf |