Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium

The influence of a small amount of magnesium (only 0.01 wt.%) added to the Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy during the aging process of microstructural evolution is studied along with the mechanical properties of the alloy. The experimental results indicate that the addition of magnesium decreases the tensile...

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Main Authors: Huang Her-Yueh, Yang Chung-Wei, Peng Yu-Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2016-11-01
Series:Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0130
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spelling doaj-18482df59b664061b171789a0524ea7e2021-09-05T14:00:30ZengDe GruyterScience and Engineering of Composite Materials0792-12332191-03592016-11-0123664164710.1515/secm-2014-0130Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesiumHuang Her-Yueh0Yang Chung-Wei1Peng Yu-Chang2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, R.O.C.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, R.O.C.Graduate Institute of Materials Science and Green Energy Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, R.O.C.The influence of a small amount of magnesium (only 0.01 wt.%) added to the Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy during the aging process of microstructural evolution is studied along with the mechanical properties of the alloy. The experimental results indicate that the addition of magnesium decreases the tensile strength of the solders but improves their elongation. The solidification structure of eutectic Sn-0.7Cu consists of β-Sn, and the eutectic structure, which has extremely fine intermetallic nodules, Cu6Sn5, is located in the interdendritic region. When the magnesium is added to the Sn-0.7Cu alloy, the Sn dendrites become slightly coarser; in comparison, the melting point of the Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg alloy decreased by 2°C for the differential scanning calorimetry results of bulk alloy samples. Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg exhibits the lowest contact angles and the widest spreading areas. After aging, the Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg solders show significant changes in strength, mainly because of the obvious increase in the thickness of the Cu6Sn5 intermetallic layer.https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0130agingcontact anglemicrostructuresoldertensile strength
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Huang Her-Yueh
Yang Chung-Wei
Peng Yu-Chang
spellingShingle Huang Her-Yueh
Yang Chung-Wei
Peng Yu-Chang
Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
aging
contact angle
microstructure
solder
tensile strength
author_facet Huang Her-Yueh
Yang Chung-Wei
Peng Yu-Chang
author_sort Huang Her-Yueh
title Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
title_short Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
title_full Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
title_fullStr Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
title_full_unstemmed Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
title_sort effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of sn-0.7cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
publisher De Gruyter
series Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
issn 0792-1233
2191-0359
publishDate 2016-11-01
description The influence of a small amount of magnesium (only 0.01 wt.%) added to the Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy during the aging process of microstructural evolution is studied along with the mechanical properties of the alloy. The experimental results indicate that the addition of magnesium decreases the tensile strength of the solders but improves their elongation. The solidification structure of eutectic Sn-0.7Cu consists of β-Sn, and the eutectic structure, which has extremely fine intermetallic nodules, Cu6Sn5, is located in the interdendritic region. When the magnesium is added to the Sn-0.7Cu alloy, the Sn dendrites become slightly coarser; in comparison, the melting point of the Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg alloy decreased by 2°C for the differential scanning calorimetry results of bulk alloy samples. Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg exhibits the lowest contact angles and the widest spreading areas. After aging, the Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg solders show significant changes in strength, mainly because of the obvious increase in the thickness of the Cu6Sn5 intermetallic layer.
topic aging
contact angle
microstructure
solder
tensile strength
url https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0130
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