Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium
The influence of a small amount of magnesium (only 0.01 wt.%) added to the Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy during the aging process of microstructural evolution is studied along with the mechanical properties of the alloy. The experimental results indicate that the addition of magnesium decreases the tensile...
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doaj-18482df59b664061b171789a0524ea7e2021-09-05T14:00:30ZengDe GruyterScience and Engineering of Composite Materials0792-12332191-03592016-11-0123664164710.1515/secm-2014-0130Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesiumHuang Her-Yueh0Yang Chung-Wei1Peng Yu-Chang2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, R.O.C.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, R.O.C.Graduate Institute of Materials Science and Green Energy Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, R.O.C.The influence of a small amount of magnesium (only 0.01 wt.%) added to the Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy during the aging process of microstructural evolution is studied along with the mechanical properties of the alloy. The experimental results indicate that the addition of magnesium decreases the tensile strength of the solders but improves their elongation. The solidification structure of eutectic Sn-0.7Cu consists of β-Sn, and the eutectic structure, which has extremely fine intermetallic nodules, Cu6Sn5, is located in the interdendritic region. When the magnesium is added to the Sn-0.7Cu alloy, the Sn dendrites become slightly coarser; in comparison, the melting point of the Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg alloy decreased by 2°C for the differential scanning calorimetry results of bulk alloy samples. Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg exhibits the lowest contact angles and the widest spreading areas. After aging, the Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg solders show significant changes in strength, mainly because of the obvious increase in the thickness of the Cu6Sn5 intermetallic layer.https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0130agingcontact anglemicrostructuresoldertensile strength |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Huang Her-Yueh Yang Chung-Wei Peng Yu-Chang |
spellingShingle |
Huang Her-Yueh Yang Chung-Wei Peng Yu-Chang Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium Science and Engineering of Composite Materials aging contact angle microstructure solder tensile strength |
author_facet |
Huang Her-Yueh Yang Chung-Wei Peng Yu-Chang |
author_sort |
Huang Her-Yueh |
title |
Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium |
title_short |
Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium |
title_full |
Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium |
title_fullStr |
Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-0.7Cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium |
title_sort |
effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of sn-0.7cu lead-free solder with the addition of a small amount of magnesium |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
series |
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials |
issn |
0792-1233 2191-0359 |
publishDate |
2016-11-01 |
description |
The influence of a small amount of magnesium (only 0.01 wt.%) added to the Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy during the aging process of microstructural evolution is studied along with the mechanical properties of the alloy. The experimental results indicate that the addition of magnesium decreases the tensile strength of the solders but improves their elongation. The solidification structure of eutectic Sn-0.7Cu consists of β-Sn, and the eutectic structure, which has extremely fine intermetallic nodules, Cu6Sn5, is located in the interdendritic region. When the magnesium is added to the Sn-0.7Cu alloy, the Sn dendrites become slightly coarser; in comparison, the melting point of the Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg alloy decreased by 2°C for the differential scanning calorimetry results of bulk alloy samples. Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg exhibits the lowest contact angles and the widest spreading areas. After aging, the Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.01Mg solders show significant changes in strength, mainly because of the obvious increase in the thickness of the Cu6Sn5 intermetallic layer. |
topic |
aging contact angle microstructure solder tensile strength |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0130 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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