Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Non-Motor Symptoms in Cervical Dystonia

Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Non-Motor Symptoms in Cervical Dystonia

Patients with cervical dystonia (CD) may display non-motor symptoms, including psychiatric disturbances, pain, and sleep disorders. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is the most efficacious treatment for motor symptoms in CD, but little is known about its effects on non-moto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matteo Costanzo, Daniele Belvisi, Isabella Berardelli, Annalisa Maraone, Viola Baione, Gina Ferrazzano, Carolina Cutrona, Giorgio Leodori, Massimo Pasquini, Antonella Conte, Giovanni Fabbrini, Giovanni Defazio, Alfredo Berardelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
cervical dystonia
non-motor symptoms
botulinum toxin
psychiatric disorders
pain
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/9/647

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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/9/647

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