Maternal Exposure to Disinfection By-Products and Risk of Hypospadias in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (2000–2005)

Maternal Exposure to Disinfection By-Products and Risk of Hypospadias in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (2000–2005)

The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between 2nd and 3rd degree hypospadias and maternal exposure to disinfection by-products (DBPs) using data from a large case-control study in the United States. Concentration estimates for total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), the sum of the five mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim Zaganjor, Thomas J. Luben, Tania A. Desrosiers, Alexander P. Keil, Lawrence S. Engel, Adrian M. Michalski, Suzan L. Carmichael, Wendy N. Nembhard, Gary M. Shaw, Jennita Reefhuis, Mahsa M. Yazdy, Peter H. Langlois, Marcia L. Feldkamp, Paul A. Romitti, Andrew F. Olshan, The National Birth Defects Prevention Study
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
disinfection by-products
hypospadias
birth defects
epidemiology
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9564

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9564

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