Codimension two and three bifurcations of a predator–prey system with group defense and prey refuge

A predator–prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and prey refuge is considered. We mainly obtain that the system has the bifurcations of cusp-type codimension two and three, these illustrate that the dynamic behaviors of the model with prey refuge will become more complicated than the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xia Liu, Jinling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2015-01-01
Series:Nonlinear Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/13546