The Scale of the Shadow Economy in the Sphere of Urban and Suburban Passenger Transportation in Regions of Russia
The author considers a non-cash fare payment system as an effective tool to reduce the shadow income of transport organizations. The object is shadow economy in regions of Russia. The subject is the public passenger transport sphere. The author studies buses on municipal regular transport routes (c...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Russian |
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Economic Research Institute of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2020-07-01
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Series: | Prostranstvennaâ Èkonomika |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.spatial-economics.com/images/spatial-econimics/2020_2/SE.2020.2.124-141.Uvarov.pdf |