Pump-as-Turbine Selection Methodology for Energy Recovery in Irrigation Networks: Minimising the Payback Period
In pressurized irrigation networks, energy reaches around 40% of the total water costs. Pump-as-Turbines (PATs) are a cost-effective technology for energy recovery, although they can present low efficiencies when operating outside of the best efficiency point (BEP). Flow fluctuations are very import...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-01-01
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Series: | Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/1/149 |