A comparative study between lateral internal anal sphincterotomy and botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of chronic anal fissure

Background and objective: The gold standard for the treatment of chronic anal fissure is lateral internal sphincterotomy. Botulinum toxin injection provides temporary alleviation of sphincter spasm and allows the fissure to heal. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of lateral internal sphincter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulqadir M. Zngana, Bawan Hiwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hawler Medical University 2021-08-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/834