Heat Transfer and Hydrodynamic Properties Using Different Metal-Oxide Nanostructures in Horizontal Concentric Annular Tube: An Optimization Study

Numerical studies were performed to estimate the heat transfer and hydrodynamic properties of a forced convection turbulent flow using three-dimensional horizontal concentric annuli. This paper applied the standard k–ε turbulence model for the flow range 1 × 10<sup>4</sup> ≤ Re ≥ 24 × 10...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omer A. Alawi, Ali H. Abdelrazek, Mohammed Suleman Aldlemy, Waqar Ahmed, Omar A. Hussein, Sukaina Tuama Ghafel, Khaled Mohamed Khedher, Miklas Scholz, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1979