An Energy Balanced Efficient and Reliable Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

An Energy Balanced Efficient and Reliable Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) face numerous challenges due to small bandwidth, long propagation delay, limited energy resources and high deployment cost. Development of efficient routing strategies is, therefore, mandatory and has remained the focus of researchers over the past few yea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahid Wadud, Muhammad Ismail, Abdul Baseer Qazi, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Abdelouahid Derhab, Ibrar Ahmad, Arbab Masood Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs)
potential forwarding nodes (PFNs)
packet delivery ratio (PDR)
end-to-end delay (E2ED)
void hole
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8910594/

Internet

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8910594/

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