Laparoscopy combining with ureteroscopy for horseshoe kidney accompanying with duplicate kidney and a ureteral calculus: a case report
Abstract Background Horseshoe kidney (HSK) is a common renal fusion anomaly, occurring in about 1 in 400–600 individuals. In addition, the incidence of duplicated collecting system is about 0.8%. Case presentation This report documents an extremely rare case, which was treated by multiple procedures...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2020-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Urology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00667-6 |