Cadmium and Lead Exposure, Nephrotoxicity, and Mortality

Cadmium and Lead Exposure, Nephrotoxicity, and Mortality

The present review aims to provide an update on health risks associated with the low-to-moderate levels of environmental cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) to which most populations are exposed. Epidemiological studies examining the adverse effects of coexposure to Cd and Pb have shown that Pb may enhance t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soisungwan Satarug, Glenda C. Gobe, David A. Vesey, Kenneth R. Phelps
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
cadmium
chronic kidney disease
lead
mortality
nephrotoxicity
threshold limit
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/8/4/86

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https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/8/4/86

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