Weak ionization of the global ionosphere in solar cycle 24

Following prolonged and extremely quiet solar activity from 2008 to 2009, the 24th solar cycle started slowly. It has been almost 5 years since then. The measurement of ionospheric critical frequency (<i>fo</i>F2) shows the fact that solar activity has been significantly lower in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Q. Hao, H. Shi, Z. Xiao, D. H. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2014-07-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/32/809/2014/angeo-32-809-2014.pdf