Opioid receptor desensitization: mechanisms and its link to tolerance
Opioid receptors are part of the class A of G-protein coupled receptors and the target of the opiates, the most powerful analgesic molecules used in clinic. During a protracted use, a tolerance to analgesic effect develops resulting in a reduction of the effectiveness. So understanding mechanisms of...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2014-12-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2014.00280/full |