Vocal Creativity in Elephant Sound Production

How do elephants achieve their enormous vocal flexibility when communicating, imitating or creating idiosyncratic sounds? The mechanisms that underpin this trait combine motoric abilities with vocal learning processes. We demonstrate the unusual production techniques used by five African savanna ele...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angela S. Stoeger, Anton Baotic, Gunnar Heilmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/8/750