The cerebrovascular and neurological impact of chronic smoking on post-traumatic brain injury outcome and recovery: an in vivo study

Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most prevalent causes of cerebrovascular and neurological damage worldwide. To this end, tobacco smoke (TS) has been shown to promote vascular inflammation, neurovascular impairments, and risk of cerebrovascular and neurological disorders...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farzane Sivandzade, Faleh Alqahtani, Ali Sifat, Luca Cucullo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Neuroinflammation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12974-020-01818-0