A varying dark energy effective speed of sound parameter in the phantom Universe

Abstract We analyse the phenomenological effects of a varying Dark Energy (DE) effective speed of sound parameter, $$c^{2}_{\text {sd}}$$ c sd 2 , on the cosmological perturbations of three phantom DE models. Each of these models induce a particular abrupt future event known as Big Rip (BR), Little...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Imanol Albarran, Mariam Bouhmadi-López, João Marto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09546-2