The Human Endolymphatic Sac and Inner Ear Immunity: Macrophage Interaction and Molecular Expression

Background: The endolymphatic sac (ES) is endowed with a multitude of white blood cells that may trap and process antigens that reach the inner ear from nearby infection-prone areas, it thus serves as an immunologic defense organ. The human ES, and unexpectedly the rest of the inner ear, has been re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charlotta Kämpfe Nordström, Niklas Danckwardt-Lillieström, Göran Laurell, Wei Liu, Helge Rask-Andersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.03181/full