Energy Tax and the Downstream Palm Oil Trade Competitiveness Nexus in Malaysia: An Application of GMM Approach

<p>This paper analyses the impact of energy tax imposed in European Union countries on Malaysia’s downstream palm oil trade competitiveness. The competitiveness factors consist four major attributes adopted from Porter Diamond Model (PDM) framework introduced by Porter (1990) that determine th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norashida Othman, Zulkornain Yusop, Mohd Mansor Ismail, Syamsul Herman Mohammad Afandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Online Access:https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11558