Recovery of Abies alba and Picea abies saplings to browsing and frost damage depends on seed source
Abstract The density of wild ungulates has increased in the last century, and browsing has become a major driver of forest succession in the northern hemisphere. In addition, tree species are expected to respond differently to future climate conditions, especially an increased frequency of late fros...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Ecology and Evolution |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4955 |