Low-level retention forestry, certification, and biodiversity: case Finland

Abstract In managed forests, leaving retention trees during final harvesting has globally become a common approach to reconciling the often conflicting goals of timber production and safeguarding biodiversity and delivery of several ecosystem services. In Finland, the dominant certification scheme r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Timo Kuuluvainen, Henrik Lindberg, Ilkka Vanha-Majamaa, Petri Keto-Tokoi, Pekka Punttila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-12-01
Series:Ecological Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0198-0