Black Hole of Budgeting in Public Budgeting System of Iran

Abstract: Budgeting black hole as a new concept in literature of budgeting is introduced in this article. Black hole concept comes from the Astronomy science and describes the area in atmosphere that nothing can exit from it. The budgetary black holes are the expenditures in public budgeting to whic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adel Azar, Tayebe Amirkhani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2017-02-01
Series:مدیریت دولتی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jipa.ut.ac.ir/article_62177_8cab419a72a46e57e3e25c406ff9cc4e.pdf