Regulation of T Cell Activation and Differentiation by Extracellular Vesicles and Their Pathogenic Role in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Multiple Sclerosis

How autoreactive tissue-infiltrated effector T cells are induced and sustained in autoimmune disease, usually dominated by the Th1 and Th17 subsets, is still largely unknown. In organ-specific autoimmunity, self-reactive T cells initially activated by dendritic cells (DCs) in the lymph nodes migrate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Ulivieri, Cosima T. Baldari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/2/225