Assessing the impacts of log extraction by typical small shovel logging system on soil physical and hydrological properties in the Republic of Korea

Typical small shovel logging system, using manual felling and extraction by small crawler excavator with grapple and crawler carriers, is the predominant logging method in the Republic of Korea, due to the associated high productivity. The trails with ground pressure and one more passes of the shove...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eunjai Lee, Qiwen Li, Song Eu, Sang-Kyun Han, Sangjun Im
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020303893