Early Development of the Threespine Stickleback in Relation to Water pH

Ocean acidification is a growing environmental problem, and there is a need to investigate how the decreasing pH will affect marine organisms. Here we studied the effects of lowered pH on the growth and development of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) eggs. Adult fish, collected fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olivier Glippa, Andreas Brutemark, Justin Johnson, Kristian Spilling, Ulrika Candolin, Jonna Engström-Öst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00427/full