Ante-Natal and Post-Natal Influences on Neonatal Immunity, Growth and Puberty of Calves—A Review

Calf immunity, growth and puberty are important factors affecting heifer productivity. The first four weeks of age are critical for reducing calf morbidity and mortality. It is well documented that colostrum is paramount to neonatal nutrition and passive immunity, however, adaptation to extra-uterin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudia L. Cardoso, Ailbhe King, Aspinas Chapwanya, Giulia Esposito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/5/1212