Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend
In recent decades, standard polymer blends for different applications have been more and more often replaced by blends containing raw materials. The use of natural materials as filler in thermoplastics brings both economic and environmental benefits. The use of a given vegetable filler depends on th...
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Society of Polish Mechanical Engineers and Technicians
2017-12-01
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doaj-23aa696db4e24a6492900880c55b60522020-11-24T22:36:31ZengSociety of Polish Mechanical Engineers and TechniciansAdvances in Science and Technology Research Journal2080-40752299-86242017-12-0111431832510.12913/22998624/7465474654Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls BlendKarolina Głogowska0Janusz Sikora1Ludmila Dulebova2Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, PolandLublin University of Technology, Lublin, PolandTechnical University in Košice, Department Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 74 Mäsiarska St., 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaIn recent decades, standard polymer blends for different applications have been more and more often replaced by blends containing raw materials. The use of natural materials as filler in thermoplastics brings both economic and environmental benefits. The use of a given vegetable filler depends on the geographic location and natural occurrence of the vegetables in a given geographic region. In Poland, for instance, the pumpkin is one of such vegetables. They are used for producing oil which is pressed from pumpkin seeds. Pumpkin seeds are then collected, dried and purified to produce waste material in hull form. Particles of ground pumpkin seed hulls with varying sizes and weight-in-weight concentration ranging from 0% to 20% relative to the matrix are used as filler in low-density polyethylene. Pumpkin seed hulls are ground and sieved. Four fractions of hulls with different particle sizes are produced: <0.2mm, 0.2mm-0.4mm, 0.4mm-0.6mm, 0.6mm-0.8mm. The paper reports the results of investigation of the mechanical properties, i.e., strength properties determined by static tensile testing and hardness measurement, of injection molds produced at constant processing parameters. In addition, the cross sections of the obtained products are subjected to microscopic examination. Relationships are determined between tensile modulus, maximum tensile stress, tensile stress at yield, maximum tensile strain, tensile strain at yield as well as Shore hardness and weigh-in-weight concentration of the powdered natural filler and its grain sizes. Finally, relevant conclusions are drawn.http://www.journalssystem.com/astrj/Properties-of-moldings-prepared-from-LDPE-pumpkin-seed-hulls-blend,74654,0,2.htmlinjection moldinglow-density polyethylenenatural fillerpumpkin seed hulls |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Karolina Głogowska Janusz Sikora Ludmila Dulebova |
spellingShingle |
Karolina Głogowska Janusz Sikora Ludmila Dulebova Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal injection molding low-density polyethylene natural filler pumpkin seed hulls |
author_facet |
Karolina Głogowska Janusz Sikora Ludmila Dulebova |
author_sort |
Karolina Głogowska |
title |
Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend |
title_short |
Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend |
title_full |
Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend |
title_fullStr |
Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend |
title_full_unstemmed |
Properties of Moldings Prepared from LDPE-Pumpkin Seed Hulls Blend |
title_sort |
properties of moldings prepared from ldpe-pumpkin seed hulls blend |
publisher |
Society of Polish Mechanical Engineers and Technicians |
series |
Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal |
issn |
2080-4075 2299-8624 |
publishDate |
2017-12-01 |
description |
In recent decades, standard polymer blends for different applications have been more and more often replaced by blends containing raw materials. The use of natural materials as filler in thermoplastics brings both economic and environmental benefits. The use of a given vegetable filler depends on the geographic location and natural occurrence of the vegetables in a given geographic region. In Poland, for instance, the pumpkin is one of such vegetables. They are used for producing oil which is pressed from pumpkin seeds. Pumpkin seeds are then collected, dried and purified to produce waste material in hull form. Particles of ground pumpkin seed hulls with varying sizes and weight-in-weight concentration ranging from 0% to 20% relative to the matrix are used as filler in low-density polyethylene. Pumpkin seed hulls are ground and sieved. Four fractions of hulls with different particle sizes are produced: <0.2mm, 0.2mm-0.4mm, 0.4mm-0.6mm, 0.6mm-0.8mm. The paper reports the results of investigation of the mechanical properties, i.e., strength properties determined by static tensile testing and hardness measurement, of injection molds produced at constant processing parameters. In addition, the cross sections of the obtained products are subjected to microscopic examination. Relationships are determined between tensile modulus, maximum tensile stress, tensile stress at yield, maximum tensile strain, tensile strain at yield as well as Shore hardness and weigh-in-weight concentration of the powdered natural filler and its grain sizes. Finally, relevant conclusions are drawn. |
topic |
injection molding low-density polyethylene natural filler pumpkin seed hulls |
url |
http://www.journalssystem.com/astrj/Properties-of-moldings-prepared-from-LDPE-pumpkin-seed-hulls-blend,74654,0,2.html |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT karolinagłogowska propertiesofmoldingspreparedfromldpepumpkinseedhullsblend AT januszsikora propertiesofmoldingspreparedfromldpepumpkinseedhullsblend AT ludmiladulebova propertiesofmoldingspreparedfromldpepumpkinseedhullsblend |
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1725719768741183488 |