Parasitism, the diversity of life, and paleoparasitology
The parasite-host-environment system is dynamic, with several points of equilibrium. This makes it difficult to trace the thresholds between benefit and damage, and therefore, the definitions of commensalism, mutualism, and symbiosis become worthless. Therefore, the same concept of parasitism may en...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
2003-01-01
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Series: | Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762003000900003 |