Escape and avoidance learning in the earthworm Eisenia hortensis

Interest in instrumental learning in earthworms dates back to 1912 when Yerkes concluded that they can learn a spatial discrimination in a T-maze. Rosenkoetter and Boice determined in the 1970s that the “learning” that Yerkes observed was probably chemotaxis and not learning at all. We examined a di...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W. Jeffrey Wilson, Nicole C. Ferrara, Amanda L. Blaker, Charisa E. Giddings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2014-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/250.pdf