Factor Structure of Early Smoking Experiences and Associations with Smoking Behavior: Valence or Sensitivity Model?
The Early Smoking Experience (ESE) questionnaire is the most widely used questionnaire to assess initial subjective experiences of cigarette smoking. However, its factor structure is not clearly defined and can be perceived from two main standpoints: valence, or positive and negative experiences, an...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2013-11-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/12/6305 |