Integrated Optimization of Speed Profiles and Power Split for a Tram with Hybrid Energy Storage Systems on a Signalized Route

A tram with on-board hybrid energy storage systems based on batteries and supercapacitors is a new option for the urban traffic system. This configuration enables the tram to operate in both catenary zones and catenary-free zones, and the storage of regenerative braking energy for later usage. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuang Xiao, Pengfei Sun, Qingyuan Wang, Yuqing Zhu, Xiaoyun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/478