Before the Ethical Policy: The Ottoman State, Pan-Islamism, and Modernisation in Indonesia, 1898–1901
By drawing on Ottoman-Turkish documents in the Prime Minister’s Ottoman Archives, this paper investigates the role of the Ottoman state and Pan-Islamic ideology on modernisation in Indonesia. The article revisits the process defining the Ethical Policy (Politik Etis) as the turning point of the emer...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Arabic |
Published: |
State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga
2016-12-01
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Series: | Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/526 |