Before the Ethical Policy: The Ottoman State, Pan-Islamism, and Modernisation in Indonesia, 1898–1901

By drawing on Ottoman-Turkish documents in the Prime Minister’s Ottoman Archives, this paper investigates the role of the Ottoman state and Pan-Islamic ideology on modernisation in Indonesia. The article revisits the process defining the Ethical Policy (Politik Etis) as the turning point of the emer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Frial Ramadhan Supratman
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga 2016-12-01
Series:Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/526