Sublethal neonicotinoid exposure attenuates the effects of electromagnetic fields on honey bee flight and learning

Many environmental stressors are currently implicated in the decline of flying insects in general, and important pollinator species such as the honey bee. Recent studies have shown that extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF EMFs) affect many aspects of insect behaviour and cognition wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Shepherd, M.A.P. Lima, E.E. Oliveira, S.M. Sharkh, H. Aonuma, C.W. Jackson, P.L. Newland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Environmental Advances
Subjects:
EMF
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765721000223