Chemical assessment of ballast water exchange compliance: Implementation in North America and New Zealand
Fluorescence by naturally occurring dissolved organic matter (FDOM) is a sensitive indicator of ballast water source, with high FDOM in coastal ballast water decreasing typically dramatically when replaced by oceanic seawater during ballast water exchange. In this study, FDOM was measured in 92 ship...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2016-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00066/full |