The interaction of neuroimmunology, neuromodulator, and neurotransmitter with nociceptor and MAPK signaling
Physiological pain is a protection mechanism against tissue damage or potential tissue damage. Inflammation pain is followed by tissue damage due to temperature, mechanical and chemical stimuli which increase crosstalk between neuron nociceptor, immune system, neuromodulator and neurotransmitter, an...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2019-01-01
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Series: | Bali Journal of Anesthesiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=44;epage=49;aulast=Shintya;type=0 |