Autophagy Functions to Prevent Methylglyoxal-Induced Apoptosis in HK-2 Cells
Methylglyoxal (MGO), a reactive carbonyl species, causes cellular damage and is closely related to kidney disease, particularly diabetic nephropathy. Although MGO has been reported to induce autophagy and apoptosis, the relationships between the two pathways are unclear. Here, we evaluated whether a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2020-01-01
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Series: | Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8340695 |