Top-down control of herbivory by birds and bats in the canopy of temperate broad-leaved oaks (Quercus robur).

The intensive foraging of insectivorous birds and bats is well known to reduce the density of arboreal herbivorous arthropods but quantification of collateral leaf damage remains limited for temperate forest canopies. We conducted exclusion experiments with nets in the crowns of young and mature oak...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefan M Böhm, Konstans Wells, Elisabeth K V Kalko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-04-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3070701?pdf=render